ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯔꯨꯐ ꯁꯤꯠ .

ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯔꯨꯐ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯆꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ-ꯀꯣꯇꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ-ꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯐꯖꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ-ꯀꯣꯇꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊꯀꯥ ꯄꯨꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯊꯛ, ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯌꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟ ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ​​ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

1. ꯔꯣ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ (ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯣ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯌꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯌꯨꯔꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ):

(꯱) ꯕꯦꯖ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ - ꯀꯣꯜꯗ-ꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯞ;

(2) ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ - ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ-ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯞꯂꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯇꯤꯟ-ꯀꯣꯄꯥꯔ-ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯁꯤꯠ/ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯖꯦꯟꯇ + ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ.

(꯳) ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ - ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯔ + ꯑꯦꯛꯔꯦꯂꯤꯛ ꯇꯄꯀꯣꯠ;

(꯴) ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯖꯦꯟꯇ - ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯜꯌꯨꯑꯦꯟꯇ / ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯌꯨꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯂꯚꯦꯟꯇ꯫

2. ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯔꯃꯤꯡ → ꯊꯥꯔꯃꯣꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡ → ꯄꯦꯟꯇꯤꯡ → ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ → ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ → ꯋꯦꯌꯔꯍꯥꯎꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯕꯤꯜꯗꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ​​ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯔꯨꯐ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ:

ꯔꯨꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ .

ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ:

ꯌꯨꯃꯊꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯔ꯭ꯏꯇꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯇꯪ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ, ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯀꯥꯌ-ꯑꯇꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯌꯨꯃꯊꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ 5% ꯁꯣꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯛꯂꯣꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯁꯣꯜꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 20 ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯁ ꯇꯧ꯫

ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯒꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ (ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯂꯛ) ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫

ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ:

ꯂꯦꯡꯖꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ (ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ) ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫

ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯔ ꯇꯧ꯫

ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ:

Mowing the roof Remove branches near the roof to prevent leaf accumulation and algae growth. Keep trees and shrubs a sufficient distance from the roof (>3m for trees and >ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯱.꯵ꯃꯤ)꯫

ii. ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ

ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ:

ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯡ 24ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯃꯥꯏꯅꯣꯔ ꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ (<30% area): High-pressure clean, then sand. Apply an anti-rust primer (such as epoxy zinc yellow) and two coats of fluorocarbon topcoat.

ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ (30%-50%): ꯄꯥꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ (parlice replacement) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧ꯫ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

Severe rust (>꯵꯰% ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ): ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ-ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯁꯤꯠ (ꯆꯍꯤ ꯸-꯱꯰ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯟ)

ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ:

ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯜꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ 30%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯎ꯫

ꯏꯅꯂꯦꯟꯗ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯅꯣꯕꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ: ꯆꯍꯤ 8-10 (ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ)꯫

ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ:

ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯀꯀꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯠ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ-ꯔꯤꯆ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯔ (ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯟꯇ 80%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯟꯇ) + ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯌꯨꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯇꯣꯄꯀꯣꯇꯀꯤ꯫ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯕ꯭ꯂꯥꯖꯗꯒꯤ SA 2.5, ꯔꯨꯐꯅꯦꯁ 40-70μm, 250μmꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ꯫

iii ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ

ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ:

ꯋꯦꯜꯗꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯔꯦꯗ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ 300% ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯗꯤꯇꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯵꯰ꯃꯤꯃꯤ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯔꯥꯔ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ<0.5%.

ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯠꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯜꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ k-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯚ ꯋꯦꯜꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫

ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ:

ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯥꯄꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫

ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ-ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ±3mmꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯦꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ 20m ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯕꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯗ-ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯟ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ L/600 (L=ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯟ)ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ:

ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯔꯛ ꯃꯦꯖꯔ꯫ ꯕꯣꯜꯇ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯟꯆ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ, ±10%ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯇꯥꯏꯒꯟ ꯇꯣꯔꯛ ꯇꯣꯂꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫

ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯛꯔꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯕ ꯗꯤꯇꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯖ ꯂꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯔꯦꯗ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫

iv. ꯋꯥꯇꯔꯞꯔꯨꯐ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ

ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ:

ꯔꯤꯖ, ꯏꯚꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯒꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩꯁꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫

ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯌꯨꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯁꯤꯂꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫

ꯒꯇꯔ ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ: ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯦꯅꯣ-ꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯔꯤꯃꯨꯚꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯇꯔꯞꯔꯨꯐ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯁꯤꯇꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯚꯔ ꯇꯧ꯫

ꯁꯤꯂꯟꯇ ꯔꯤꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ:

ꯃꯆꯨ-ꯀꯣꯇꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯒꯇꯔ ꯐꯦꯁ, ꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯂꯦꯠ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫

ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫ ꯑꯔꯤꯖꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯣꯔꯇꯥꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯣꯗꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯜꯇ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯇꯧ꯫

ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ 250mm ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯜ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯎ꯫

ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ:

ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ: ꯆꯍꯤ 15-20ꯒꯤ ꯋꯦꯗꯔ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ, 2.5MPaꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯂꯦꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ, ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ 40-150ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ .

ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯌꯨꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ: ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯑꯥꯄꯇꯥ ꯏꯂꯣꯡꯁꯟ 400% ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯗꯥꯏꯅꯥꯃꯤꯛ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯜ ꯇꯦꯞ: ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁꯟ, ꯆꯍꯤ 5-8ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯦꯗꯔ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ, ꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯚꯤ., ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯤꯝ ꯋꯦꯗꯔ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯔꯃꯦꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡ

ꯇꯥꯏꯐꯨꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ:

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯊꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯣꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯣꯞꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ-ꯏꯟꯗꯨꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯐꯠ-ꯑꯣꯐ.

ꯌꯨꯃꯊꯛ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯚꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯔ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫

ꯇꯥꯏꯐꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯒꯖꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯏꯂꯥꯏꯠꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯠꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯧ꯫

ꯅꯣꯡꯂꯩ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ:

ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ 30 cm (ꯂꯣꯗ ꯋꯥꯔꯅꯤꯡ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯍꯣꯜꯗ) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫

ꯔꯨꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

After a snowstorm, inspect structural deformation, especially the verticality of steel columns (deviations >꯳‰ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ)꯫

vi. ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ

-ꯗꯦꯞ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯂꯗꯥ:

ꯆꯍꯤ 5 ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯎ꯫ in{2}}ꯗꯦꯄꯊ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫

ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅ-ꯅꯩꯅꯕꯥ:

ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯉꯥ-ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ 1.7 ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯃꯤꯠꯂꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯚꯤꯑꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯚꯥꯜꯌꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ:

"ꯆꯦꯞ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ" ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ: LOW-ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯦꯜꯐ-ꯇꯦꯞ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ "ꯋꯥꯇꯔꯞꯔꯨꯐ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ" ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ: ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯌꯨꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤ 90%ꯗꯤ ꯊꯥ 18ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯅꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯣꯒ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯀꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫