꯵꯰꯵꯲ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

5052 ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ AL-MG ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯨꯐ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ 2.2%-2.8% ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯔꯣꯁꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ (ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ 210-260mpa) ꯌꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩ, ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯦꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩ (ꯑꯥꯔꯒꯣꯟ ꯑꯥꯔꯛ ꯋꯦꯜꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯖꯍꯥꯖ ꯁꯥꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯣꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯤꯇꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯍꯥꯎꯖꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ​​ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ H32 ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ H34 ꯁꯦꯃꯤ-ꯍꯥꯔꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ 0.2-6.0mmꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯦꯗꯔ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ, ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯵꯰꯵꯲ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯖꯍꯥꯖ ꯁꯥꯕꯗꯥ (ꯁꯤꯞ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯗꯦꯛ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ), ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯇꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ), ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯁꯟ (ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯣꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯥꯔꯒꯣ ꯕꯣꯗꯤ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ), ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯤꯇꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯗꯦꯀꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟ (ꯀꯔꯇꯦꯟ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯌꯨꯃꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯥꯏꯑꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ (ꯍꯥꯎꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯔꯣꯁꯅꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯦꯜꯗꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ (ꯑꯥꯔꯒꯣꯟ ꯑꯥꯔꯛ ꯋꯦꯜꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ H32/H34 ꯁꯦꯃꯤ-ꯍꯥꯔꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯵꯰꯵꯲ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯊ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥ, ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯟ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯥ-ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯍꯥꯖ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ, ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯣꯇꯤꯕ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯃꯦꯇꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯆꯦꯁꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ​​ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯕꯤ.꯲꯰꯹, ꯑꯦꯟ.꯴꯸꯵ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯥꯛꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

꯵꯰꯵꯲ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯁꯤꯌꯝ (꯲.꯲-꯲.꯸%) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯤꯌꯥ (꯰.꯱꯵-꯰.꯳꯵%)ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯑꯣ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯦꯂꯇꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ, ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯡ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡ, ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯡ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦ.ꯖꯤ.ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯅꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯦꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯕ ꯗꯤꯇꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯣꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯱꯲-꯲꯰% ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯒꯤ ꯏꯂꯣꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯞ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯪ, ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ, ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

5052 ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯣꯜꯌꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ: ꯑꯦꯅꯣꯗꯤꯖ (5-25μm ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯠ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ), ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ (ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯦꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ PVDF ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫ ꯗꯦꯀꯣꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯔ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯪ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯔꯔ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯔꯨꯐꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯰.꯲μmꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯴꯸ꯒꯤ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯜ ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.